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Posts Tagged ‘drug crimes’

Can the Police Search My Car?

Drug Possession Distribution Attorney Louisiana


Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Defense Attorney
  

 

 

The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects citizens against unreasonable searches. The amendment applies to government agents, like police officers. It does not apply to searches by private individuals. This protection extends to automobile searches, but it is not absolute. However, if a court finds that evidence was taken during an unlawful vehicle search, the court will not allow the prosecution to use that evidence.

 

Searches and Your Expectation of Privacy

A “search” can occur when a governmental agent intrudes in an area where you have a “reasonable expectation of privacy.” Deciding a “reasonable expectation of privacy” involves two questions. First, did you have an actual – meaning subjective or in your own mind – expectation of privacy? Second, would the subjective expectation of privacy be reasonable to an objective, uninvolved person?

 

Consent to Search

In certain situations, you may refuse to let a governmental agent search your vehicle. The agent is not required to inform you of your right to refuse. If you agree to the search, it must be voluntary – meaning you weren’t under pressure to comply. You also have the right to limit where the agent can search – the trunk but not the glove box, for example. You are free to change your mind at any time, even after the search has started.

 

Probable Cause to Search

A government agent with probable cause can search your car without you agreeing. Probable cause means a reason to believe the car more than likely contains evidence related to a crime. A routine traffic stop can develop into probable cause to search the vehicle. After pulling a car over for a traffic violation, a police officer might notice that the driver matches the description of someone suspected of stealing parts from automobiles. The officer also notices automobile parts in the back seat. These additional facts most likely create probable cause for the police officer to search the vehicle.

 

Search Incident to Lawful Arrest

When a police officer makes a lawful arrest, the officer may search not only the arrested person but also the area immediately around the arrested person – like the car the person was traveling in just before the arrest. However, this only applies if the person is arrested. If the driver is only given a traffic ticket, the police officer cannot search the vehicle. If a police officer has the choice to either issue a ticket or make an arrest, the officer must make the arrest in order to search the car.

 

The law surrounding searches of vehicles is complicated. Plus, the facts of each case are unique.

 

“The goal of every drug crime case is to not be convicted”

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Lawyer

 

Elizabeth B Carpenter Law is one of the premiers law firms for Drug Crime defense.  We have defended almost every type of Drug Crime imaginable in South Louisiana.  When approaching a Drug Case, the first issues we examine are the client’s constitutional rights against unlawful search and seizure:

  • Did the police have the right to pull our client over?,

 

  • Did the police have the right to search our client’s home?,

 

  • Did the police have the right to search out client’s car?

 

Our first goal is to try to exclude / suppress any and all evidence of a drug crime.  If the evidence is suppressed, the state cannot use the evidence to convict our client.  The goal in every drug crime case is to not be convicted.

If you have been arrested for Drug Possession, contact our office for a consultation.  We want to protect your rights!

 

 

Possession and Distribution Bath Salts — Louisiana Drug Crime

ST. TAMMANY DRUG CRIME DEFENSE ATTORNEY

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Defense Attorney  

 

In early 2011, the Louisiana Legislature passed emergency legislation making the Possession and Sale of “Bath Salts”  illegal under La R.S. 40:966.  These Bath Salts are considered a Schedule I Controlled Dangerous Substance — by definition, this means that the substance has a high potential for abuse and has no currently accepted medical use in the U.S.

 

Illegal “Bath Salts” can be broken down into the following chemicals:

3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone (Methylone),

3,4-Methyenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV),

4-Methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone),

4-methoxymethcathinone,

4-Fluoromethcathinone and

3-Fluoromethcathinone

 

By adding these chemicals to the controlled dangerous substance act as Schedule I drugs, the possession, manufacturing or distribution of these drugs will carry penalties similar to those of heroin, which could mean up to 30 years in prison.

 

“The goal of every drug crime case is to not be convicted”

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Lawyer

 

Elizabeth B Carpenter Law is one of the premiers law firms for Drug Crime defense.  We have defended almost every type of Drug Crime imaginable in South Louisiana.  When approaching a Drug Case, the first issues we examine are the client’s constitutional rights against unlawful search and seizure:

  • Did the police have the right to pull our client over?,

 

  • Did the police have the right to search our client’s home?,

 

  • Did the police have the right to search out client’s car?

 

Our first goal is to try to exclude / suppress any and all evidence of a drug crime.  If the evidence is suppressed, the state cannot use the evidence to convict our client.  The goal in every drug crime case is to not be convicted.

If you have been arrested for Drug Possession, contact our office for a consultation.  We want to protect your rights!

 

NOLA lawmaker wants harsher punishment for heroin possession, distribution

Criminal Defense Attorney New Orleans

 

Elizabeth B Carpenter Law — Attorney New Orleans

 

NOLA lawmaker wants harsher punishment for heroin possession, distribution

 

Paul  Purpura, The Times-Picayune By Paul Purpura, The Times-Picayune

 

A New Orleans lawmaker proposes stiffening the penalities for possessing and distributing heroin. Democractic Sen. J.P. Morrell’s Senate Bill 66 and Senate Bill 67 would increase the mandatory minimum sentences and the sentencing ranges in laws relating to the narcotic.

jpmorrell.jpgFile photoSen. J.P. Morrell

Morrell, who also hopes to change the second-degree murder statute to include narcotics-related deaths, did not respond to an e-mail request for comment this week. The bills are among several narcotics-relatedproposals he has sponsored in the 2012 legislative session.

His SB 66 would increase the punishment for possession with intent to distribute heroin to 10 years minimum to a cap of 50 years.

The present law sets the range at five to 50 years in prison. His proposal would also double the maximum fine, up to $100,000 upon conviction.

Morrell also filed SB 67, which if becomes law would increase the penalties for possessing heroin:

- Possessing 28 grams to 200 grams would carry a punishment of eight to 45 years in prison. The present law is five to 30 years.

- Possessing 200 grams to 400 grams would carry a punishment of 15 years to 45 years. The present law sets the range at 10 to 30 years.

- Possessing 400 or more grams would carry a sentence of 24 years to 45 years of imprisonment. The present range is 15 years to 30 years.

Morrell also proposes widening the felony-murder doctrine under the state’s second-degree murder law. The punishment for second-degree murder would remain unchanged: Mandatory life in prison with no probation, parole or suspended sentence.

“The prospect of life in prison is a scary prospect,” Morrell told The Times-Picayune in January.

Second-degree murder in Louisiana is defined as the “specific intent to kill or to inflict great bodily harm.”

The law also defines second-degree murder as a death occurring during the commission of any of 15 underlying felonies. For instance, if someone dies during an armed robbery, even if the perpetrator has no intent to kill, then that person is guilty of second-degree murder.

Morrell proposes adding another underlying felony to the list: “the unlawful sale, distribution, or dispensation of heroin, methamphetamine or ‘crack’ cocaine.”

The existing underlying felonies, including attempted perpetration, are aggravated rape, forcible rape, aggravated arson, aggravated burglary, aggravated kidnapping, seond-degree kidnapping, aggravated escape, assault by drive-by shooting, armed robbery, first-degree robbery, second-degree robbery, simple robbery, cruelty to juveniles, second-degree cruelty to juveniles and terrorism.

The three bills are in judiciary committee, according to the Legislature’s web site.

New Hampshire House Passes Marijuana Decriminalization Bill

Louisiana Marijuana Defense Attorney

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. – Serving clients in Orleans, Jefferson, Terrebonne, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. Tammany, St. John, Assumption and Plaquemines Parishes.

 

Support the decriminalization of Marijuana!

 

New Hampshire House Passes

Marijuana Decriminalization Bill

by Phillip Smith, stopthedrugwar.org

The New Hampshire House barely passed a marijuana decriminalization bill Thursday. The bill squeaked by on a 162-161 vote, not enough to overcome a threatened veto by Gov. John Lynch (D).

New Hampshire State Capitol, Corcord (wikimedia.org)

Supporters were able to win passage only after Republican House Speaker Bill O’Brien abstained, allowing the one-vote victory.

The bill, House Bill 1526, would make possession of less than a half-ounce of marijuana a civil infraction for the first and second offenses, with fines capped at $250 and $500, respectively. Subsequent offenses would be misdemeanors punishable by up to a year in jail and a $1,000 fine. Current law specifies up to a year in jail and a $2,000 fine for any simple marijuana possession offense.

The bill is “a measured and calculated reduction in penalties,” wrote Rep. Kyle Tasker (R-Nottingham) in a report on the measure he wrote for the Criminal Justice Committee, which earlier approved it. It has worked well in neighboring states that have adopted it, he added.

But Gov. Lynch has promised to veto the measure if it makes it past the Senate.

“Marijuana is a controlled drug that remains illegal under federal law. New Hampshire parents are working to keep their kids away from marijuana and other drugs. We should not make the jobs of parents — or law enforcement — harder by sending a false message that some marijuana use is acceptable,” Lynch spokesman Colin Manning told theAssociated Press after the vote.

Fourteen states have decriminalized marijuana possession, including New Hampshire neighbors Massachusetts, Maine, and Connecticut.

Concord, NH

United States

NOPD Officer Who Shot Unarmed Pot Suspect in Gentilly is Identified

 

Louisiana Criminal Defense Attorney

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. – Serving clients in Orleans, Jefferson, Terrebonne, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. Tammany, St. John, Assumption and Plaquemines Parishes.

 

 

 

NOPD Officer Who Shot Unarmed Pot Suspect in Gentilly is Identified

 

By Brendan McCarthy, The Times-Picayune

 

New Orleans police officials confirmed Thursday that the 20-year-old man who was fatally shot by a plain-clothed narcotics officer during a drug raid at a Gentilly house a day earlier was unarmed. New Orleans police officer Joshua Colclough, 28, fired a single shot Wednesday evening that killed Wendell Allen, 20. Police officials were guarded in their comments about the shooting Thursday, citing the ongoing investigation.

wendell-allen-family-protest.jpg
Ted Jackson, The Times-PicayuneFamily members protest in front of NOPD headquarters during a news conference Thursday concerning the shooting of Wendell Allen. Allen’s grandmother is at left, his sister Karen Allen is at center, and his aunt Crystal Butler is at right.

“We have not been able to yet completely understand what exactly occurred,” Police Superintendent Ronal Serpas said Thursday.

The shooting took place inside a red-brick, two-story home at 2651 Prentiss Ave. in Gentilly. Officers were executing a search warrant at the home following a days-old probe of marijuana dealing. Serpas said officers later found drug paraphernalia and 138 grams of marijuana — about four and a half ounces — inside the residence.

It was the second fatal shooting of a suspect by police within a week in the NOPD’s 3rd District, a relatively sleepy swath of residential neighborhoods that stretch from Lakeview through Gentilly. In last week’s incident, in Mid-City, two officers were badly injured in a gunfight before the alleged gunman, 20-year-old Justin Sipp, was killed by police gunfire.

The response of city leaders to the two incidents, not surprisingly, has been markedly different. After last week’s shooting, city and police leaders gathered at a news conference. They called the the officers heroic, making clear that they believed the cops were provoked by civilian gunfire and that the officers’ actions appeared justified.

Officers are permitted to use deadly force, such as firing a gun, when they have a reasonable belief that they or somebody else is in imminent danger of death or bodily harm.

But on Thursday, NOPD officials offered no real narrative to explain what, if anything, prompted Colclough to fire on Allen, a former standout high school basketball player. Police officials repeatedly offered condolences to Allen’s family, while vowing to conduct a thorough, transparent investigation.

Serpas acknowledged that Allen was unarmed, that he was shot in the chest by a police officer, that narcotics officers were searching for drugs.

“We still have very many questions to answer,” Serpas said. “We will ensure and commit to our community that we will do so in the utmost of transparency and in the collaboration with our partners in the federal government, our partners in state government, and our supportive relationship with the independent police monitor.”

The investigation that led officers to the Prentiss Avenue home began earlier this week. A confidential informant for a Jefferson Parish sheriff’s deputy tipped off police that a man named “Troy” was dealing marijuana from inside the home, according to NOPD’s application for a search warrant. Police identified the alleged pot dealer as Troy Deemer, 19.

The warrant states that Jefferson Parish Sgt. John Pacaccio and NOPD Officer Michael Voltolina watched the house for a 48-hour period and saw several “hand-to-hand” drug transactions in the driveway.

On Wednesday, the officers allegedly spotted Deemer leave the home carrying a white package. They followed him to Jefferson Parish and stopped the pick-up truck after he failed to signal a lane change, according to Serpas. The JPSO deputies allegedly noticed a marijuana scent inside the truck. They called for a K-9 unit, and shortly later recovered a one-pound package of marijuana inside the truck, the warrant states.

 

map-allen-030912.jpg

 

With Deemer in custody, the investigators sought to search the Prentiss Avenue house.

At 5:15 p.m., a New Orleans Criminal District Court Magistrate Robert Blackburn signed a warrant authorizing the search of the home, and authorizing the seizure of any drugs, particularly marijuana, or weapons that could be tied to a drug trade.

The search commenced shortly afterward, about 5:40 p.m. Wednesday, just before dusk.

Four JPSO deputies formed a perimeter in the back of the house, police said. Three NOPD officers lined the front of the building. Meanwhile, an NOPD sergeant and five other NOPD officers went to the front door, according to Serpas.

They were in plainclothes but wore “raid jackets” identifying themselves as police officers, Serpas said.

“Before they entered the residence, officers announced their presence and announced their intention to serve a search warrant,” Serpas said. “Receiving no answer, they had to break the door.”

The officers spread through the house.

 

Serpas holds press conference on Wendell Allen ShootingSerpas holds news conference on Wendell Allen shooting
NOPD Superintendent Ronal Serpas holds a news conference concerning the shooting of Wendell Allen.

 

“While some officers moved upstairs, a single gunshot was heard,” Serpas added.

A single bullet struck Allen in the chest. It penetrated his lungs, heart and aorta, said Coroner Frank Minyard.

The lanky 6-foot 3-inch former basketball star fell to floor the in the stairwell. He came to rest on a landing. He died “almost instantly,” Minyard said.

There is no evidence that the gunshot came at close range; there was no evidence of gunpowder on Allen’s skin, Minyard said.

Allen’s sister, 14-year-old Jazmine Jones, said her brother was shirtless, wearing only pajama pants. She said Allen was upstairs inside his room, and she was watching television with a younger brother, when police barged through the front door.

“As soon as they run upstairs, I heard a gunshot,” Jones said. She described a chaotic scene, with mass confusion, as police spread through the home, guns drawn, and children scuttling about.

 

Grandmother of Wendell Allen speaks about her grandsonGrandmother of Wendell Allen speaks about her grandson
A 20-year-old man was shot in the chest and killed by New Orleans police who arrived at a Prentiss Avenue home early Wednesday evening with a narcotics search warrant, according to police and family members. The young man was identified as Wendell Allen, according to his grandmother, Deborah Allen.

 

“I don’t understand why this happened,” she said.

Police said that five children, ranging in age from 1 to 14, were in the house at the time. The children were taken to the Child Advocacy Center Wednesday night, police said.

Two men were detained inside the residence. Brandon Boles, 19, and Davin Allen, 20, were both arrested and booked with possession with the intent to distribute marijuana.

Serpas said officers recovered “digital scales, packing materials and 138 grams of marijuana,” inside the home. Though Allen was unarmed, someone inside the house alerted investigators to a gun “hidden inside the house,” Serpas said.

Officers later discovered a .380 caliber handgun. Serpas did not indicate whether the gun was legal or illegal, or whether it had been registered or stolen. Nor did he link it directly to Allen.

While Serpas released these details at a late-afternoon news conference at NOPD headquarters, Allen’s relatives stood outside, holding signs aloft demanding justice for their loved one.

They alleged that the shooting was unjustified and called police “killers.”

“They killed him for nothing,” said Allen’s aunt, Karen Allen, 32, of Sulphur.

Mayor Mitch Landrieu on Thursday pledged that the NOPD will conduct a “full, open and fair” investigation of the incident. In a midday briefing in his office, the mayor called the shooting was a “tragic event.”

“My heart goes out to the family of the young man who was killed,” he said, while declining to talk in detail about the facts of the case. Landrieu said he and Crime Commissioner James Carter met with Allen’s mother and grandmother for about 45 minutes Thursday morning in City Hall.

“She was upset, obviously,” Landrieu said about Allen’s mother. “She lost her baby boy. She wanted to make sure that justice was done.”

Landrieu repeatedly emphasized that two FBI agents are embedded in the NOPD’s Public Integrity Bureau, which investigates officer-involved shootings along with the agency’s homicide division. The city’s Independent Police Monitor will also monitor the NOPD’s investigation, he said.

Allen was a star basketball forward at the former Frederick Douglass High School, where he averaged 21 points per game in late January 2010. He made the Times-Picayune All-Metro team. He also played football at the school.

According to online court records, Allen was arrested in January 2011 on a felony charge of possessing marijuana with intent to distribute. He failed to appear for his first court appearance and was arrested three weeks later.

In March 2011, he entered an “Alford plea” — a plea deal in which the defendant is adjudicated guilty but does not actually admit guilt. Allen was given a five-year suspended sentence and credit for time served, the record shows, and released.

Other court records indicate that he had also been arrested on several minor municipal charges.

prentiss-avenue-police-shooting-women.jpgRusty Costanza, The Times-PicayuneWomen grieve after Wendell Allen, 20, was shot and killed by a New Orleans police officer in the 2600 block of Prentiss Avenue on Wednesday.

Colclough, 28, began his career at the NOPD in September 2007. Before serving on the force he worked at the New Orleans Private Patrol in the Garden District, according to his application to the city. His personnel file is relatively thin; he received a five-day suspension for his role in a minor traffic accident. He was reassigned to desk duty in the wake of the shooting.

Raymond Burkart III, a spokesman for the local Fraternal Order of Police lodge, urged citizens Thursday not to rush to judgment.

“We don’t know what happened. And we can’t guess, we need to find out the actual facts,” he said. “It’s only a day after the shooting. This thing is being investigated by no less than three groups within the police department, the police monitor, as well as federal agents.”

Burkart, while declining to speak about Colclough, said that serving a search warrant is a high-stress, terrifying situations for an officer. “You don’t know who’s on the other side of the door, if people are hiding, if people are armed or unarmed.”

Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure

Louisiana Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are facing criminal allegations in the State of Louisiana, it is imperative that you have a skilled, hard working lawyer on your side.  Even the smallest offenses, can have grave consequences.  Contact Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq to schedule a consultation.  Let’s start working on your case today!

 

CCRP 1 Short title; citation of code
CCRP 2 Purpose and construction
CCRP 3 Procedures not otherwise specified
CCRP 4 Number; gender
CCRP 5 Mandatory and permissive language
CCRP 6 Conjunctive, disjunctive, or both
CCRP 7 Municipal and parochial officers included
CCRP 8 Assistants and deputies included
CCRP 9 References to code articles or statutory sections
CCRP 10 Article headings, source notes, and comments not part of law
CCRP 11 Clerical and typographical errors disregarded
CCRP 12 Pleading a statute
CCRP 13 Computation of time
CCRP 14 Oath or affirmation in criminal proceedings; witness
CCRP 14.1 Filing of pleadings and documents by facsimile transmission
CCRP 15 Courts to which applicable; military not affected
CCRP 16 Jurisdiction and powers of courts
CCRP 17 Inherent power and authority of courts
CCRP 18 Adoption of local rules of court
CCRP 19 Special sessions of court
CCRP 20 Contempt of court; kinds of contempt
CCRP 21 Direct contempt
CCRP 22 Procedure for punishing direct contempt
CCRP 22.1 Direct contempt; fingerprinting and photographing; exceptions
CCRP 23 Constructive contempt
CCRP 24 Procedure for punishing constructive contempt
CCRP 25 Penalties for contempt
CCRP 25.1 Appointment of interpreter for non-english-speaking persons
CCRP 26 Power to order peace bonds
CCRP 27 Application for peace bond; examination
CCRP 28 Issuance of summons or warrant of arrest
CCRP 29 Peace bond hearing; costs
CCRP 30 The peace bond
CCRP 31 Failure to give peace bond; effect
CCRP 32 Forfeiture of peace bond
CCRP 33 Automatic discharge
CCRP 61 District attorney; powers and duties
CCRP 62 Authority of attorney general; supervision of district attorney
CCRP 63 District attorney; assistance of other counsel
CCRP 64 Relationship of district attorney with grand jury
CCRP 65 Defense of prosecution unlawful
CCRP 66 Subpoena of witness to appear before attorney general and district attorney
CCRP 67 Repealed by acts 1999, no. 718, 1.
CCRP 101 Abolition of coroner’s jury and inquest; investigation by coroner
CCRP 102 Autopsy
CCRP 103 Subpoena of witnesses; testimony; subpoena duces tecum; issuance
CCRP 104 Employment of expert assistants
CCRP 105 Coroner’s report; admissibility in evidence
CCRP 106 Arrest of criminal suspect
CCRP 131 Duties and powers
CCRP 161 Property subject to seizure
CCRP 162 Issuance of warrant; affidavit; description
CCRP 162.1 Warrant issued upon oral testimony
CCRP 163 Officer to whom directed; time for execution
CCRP 163.1 Search of a person for bodily samples; warrants; execution
CCRP 164 Means and force in executing warrant
CCRP 165 Authority of peace officer in executing a search warrant
CCRP 166 Receipt for seized property
CCRP 167 Custody of seized property; disposition
CCRP 201 Arrest defined
CCRP 202 Warrant of arrest; issuance
CCRP 203 Form and contents of warrant
CCRP 204 Execution of warrant
CCRP 205 Effective period
CCRP 206 Procedure when warrant defective
CCRP 207 Procedure when arrest made for offense triable in another parish
CCRP 208 Summons; defined
CCRP 209 When summons may be issued by magistrate
CCRP 210 Service of summons
CCRP 211 Summons by officer instead of arrest and booking
CCRP 211.1 Persons with outstanding warrant; arrest or release of person
CCRP 211.2 Contempt; attachment of arrest for failing to appear; summons by peace officer instead of arrest
CCRP 211.3 Repealed by acts 2011, no. 403, §2.
CCRP 211.4 Repealed by acts 2011, no. 403, §2.
CCRP 211.5 Repealed by acts 2011, no. 403, §2.
CCRP 211.6 Repealed by acts 2011, no. 403, §2.
CCRP 212 Securing jurisdiction over corporation, partnership, or other unincorporated association
CCRP 213 Arrest by officer without warrant; when lawful
CCRP 214 Arrest by private person; when lawful
CCRP 215 Detention and arrest of shoplifters
CCRP 215.1 Temporary questioning of persons in public places; frisk and search for weapons
CCRP 215.2 Detaining of persons on premises of correctional institution for questioning about contraband; detention for arrest
CCRP 216 Time and place of making arrest
CCRP 217 Method of arrest by officer under warrant
CCRP 218 Method of arrest without warrant
CCRP 218.1 Advice of reasons for arrest or detention and of rights
CCRP 219 Officer may summon assistance
CCRP 220 Submission to arrest; use of force
CCRP 221 Blood and saliva testing
CCRP 222 Blood and saliva testing; expedited, nonincriminating procedure
CCRP 224 Forcible entry in making arrest
CCRP 225 Duty of peace officer as to weapons and incriminating articles
CCRP 226 Duty of private person after making arrest
CCRP 227 Rearrest after escape
CCRP 227.1 Prevention of escape; use of force
CCRP 228 Booking of arrested person, submission of booking information summary
CCRP 228.1 Disposal of property of prisoners; orleans parish
CCRP 228.2 Disposal of property of prisoners; orleans parish excepted
CCRP 228.3 Disposal of unclaimed property seized in any criminal investigation; orleans parish excepted
CCRP 228.4 Disposal of noncontraband unclaimed property seized in criminal investigations
CCRP 229 Duties of officer in charge
CCRP 230 Rights of person arrested
CCRP 230.1 Maximum time for appearance before judge for the purpose of appointment of counsel; court discretion to fix bail at the appearance; extension of time limit for cause; effect of failure of appearance
CCRP 230.2 Probable cause determinations; persons arrested without a warrant and continued in custody; bail
CCRP 231 Close pursuit of person from another state; authority to arrest
CCRP 232 Same; arrested person taken before judge for hearing
CCRP 233 Electronic signature of offender; requirements
CCRP 261 Special definitions
CCRP 262 Extradition of wanted criminals
CCRP 262.1 Extradition of persons not physically present in demanding state at the time of commission of crime
CCRP 263 Form of demand for extradition; necessary papers
CCRP 264 Investigation of demand by governor
CCRP 265 Governor’s warrant; issuance and recitals
CCRP 266 Governor’s warrant; execution and recall
CCRP 267 Rights of accused; extradition hearing
CCRP 268 Issues at extradition hearing; resulting orders
CCRP 269 Arrest prior to demand for extradition; issuance of warrant
CCRP 270 Commitment to await extradition
CCRP 271 Bail in extradition cases
CCRP 272 Persons under criminal prosecution or sentence in this state at time of requisition
CCRP 273 Waiver of extradition proceedings
CCRP 274 Application for issuance of requisition
CCRP 275 Application for return of wanted fugitive
CCRP 276 Documents to be filed with application for requisition
CCRP 277 Appointment of agents to receive prisoner
CCRP 278 Re-extradition agreements
CCRP 279 Extradition costs and expenses
CCRP 280 Immunity of extradited person from service of process in civil actions
CCRP 281 No right of asylum or immunity from other criminal prosecutions
CCRP 291 Authority to conduct preliminary examinations
CCRP 292 Order for preliminary examination before and after indictment
CCRP 293 Time for examination; procurement of counsel
CCRP 294 Examination of witnesses; transcript of testimony
CCRP 295 Admissibility of transcripts in other proceedings
CCRP 296 Scope of preliminary examination before and after indictment
CCRP 297 Transmission of transcripts and other evidence
CCRP 298 Effect of informality in proceedings
CCRP 311 Bail defined
CCRP 312 Types and elections of bail
CCRP 313 Surety
CCRP 314 Commercial surety
CCRP 315 Personal surety
CCRP 316 Types of personal surety
CCRP 317 Unsecured personal surety
CCRP 318 Secured personal surety
CCRP 319 Conditions for providing a property bond
CCRP 320 Those who may not be sureties
CCRP 321 Affidavit of surety
CCRP 322 Declaration of residence by defendant and surety; social security number; waiver of notice
CCRP 323 Signature or declaration of person unable to write
CCRP 324 Cash deposits
CCRP 325 Bail without surety
CCRP 325.1 Repealed by acts 1983, no. 256, 1.
CCRP 326 Condition of the bail undertaking
CCRP 327 Requisites of the bail undertaking
CCRP 327.1 Bail restrictions to be transmitted to louisiana protective order registry
CCRP 328 Substitution of security
CCRP 329 Contract to indemnify surety
CCRP 330 Bail before conviction
CCRP 330.1 Detention; bail hearing
CCRP 330.2 Bail hearing for certain sex offenders; detention
CCRP 331 Capital offenses
CCRP 332 Bail after conviction
CCRP 333 Authority to fix bail
CCRP 334 Factors in determining amount of bail
CCRP 334.1 Felony involving firearm; bail
CCRP 334.2 Aarrest for a crime of violence or domestic abuse battery; release on own recognizance prohibited
CCRP 334.3 Prohibition on subsequent bail obligation following revocation or forfeiture; certain offenses
CCRP 335 Other conditions related to the appearance of defendant
CCRP 335.1 Offenses against a family or household member or dating partner; provisions for forfeiture, arrest, modification
CCRP 336 Release conditioned on participation in pretrial drug testing program
CCRP 336.1 Conditions of release on bail; aggravated rape
CCRP 336.2 Conditions of release on bail; operating a vehicle while intoxicated
CCRP 337 Juvenile records to determine bail
CCRP 338 Form and contents of bail order
CCRP 339 Repealed by acts 2010, no. 914, §5.
CCRP 340 Amount of bail in felony cases; schedules of bail in noncapital cases
CCRP 341 Schedules of bail in misdemeanor cases
CCRP 342 Increase or reduction of bail; sufficiency of security
CCRP 343 Remedy for refusal of bail or excessive bail
CCRP 344 Right to notice of time and place of defendant’s required appearance
CCRP 345 Surrender of defendant
CCRP 346 Court order for arrest of defendant
CCRP 347 Bail after surrender
CCRP 348 Cancellation of bail bond
CCRP 349 Forfeiture procedure
CCRP 349.1 Failure to appear; issuance of arrest warrant
CCRP 349.2 Proof necessary at bond forfeiture hearing
CCRP 349.3 Notice of judgment
CCRP 349.4 Recordation of judgment
CCRP 349.5 Nullity actions, summary proceedings, and cumulative actions
CCRP 349.6 Appeals
CCRP 349.7 Enforcement of judgment
CCRP 349.8 Satisfaction of judgment of bond forfeiture
CCRP 349.9 Nonforfeiture situations
CCRP 351 Habeas corpus; definition
CCRP 352 Venue
CCRP 353 Application for writ; form and contents
CCRP 354 Granting of writ; time and place for answer
CCRP 355 Persons authorized to make service; proof of service
CCRP 356 Method of service
CCRP 357 Answer; production of person in custody
CCRP 358 Transfer of custody; answer
CCRP 359 Nonproduction of person confined; justification
CCRP 360 Hearing
CCRP 361 Custody without court order
CCRP 362 Custody with court order
CCRP 363 Effect of appeal
CCRP 364 New warrant; when issued
CCRP 365 Burden of proof
CCRP 366 Custody pendente lite
CCRP 367 Rearrest after discharge
CCRP 368 Disobedience of writ or judgment; contempt
CCRP 369 Appeal not permitted
CCRP 370 Custody pending application for writs
CCRP 381 Nature of criminal prosecution
CCRP 382 Methods of instituting criminal prosecutions
CCRP 383 Indictment
CCRP 384 Information
CCRP 385 Affidavit
CCRP 386 Institution of prosecution after discharge at preliminary examination; after failure of grand jury to indict
CCRP 401 General qualifications of jurors
CCRP 401.1 Court instructions for interpreter
CCRP 402 Repealed by acts 1974, ex.sess., no. 20, 1, eff. january 1, 1975
CCRP 403 Exemption from jury service
CCRP 403.1 Disqualification for undue hardship
CCRP 404 Appointment of jury commission; term of office; oath; quorum; performance of function in the parish of east baton rouge by the judicial administrator; performance of function in the parish of lafourche by the clerk of court
CCRP 404.1 Powers, duties, and functions of the board of jury commissioners in orleans parish
CCRP 405 Notice of jury commission meetings
CCRP 406 Powers of jury commission; penalty for disobedience of commission process
CCRP 407 Administration of oath to witnesses
CCRP 408 Selection of general venire in parishes other than orleans
CCRP 408.1 Initial selection of general venire; source
CCRP 409 Selection of general venire in orleans parish
CCRP 409.1 Orleans parish central jury pool
CCRP 409.2 Jefferson parish central jury pool
CCRP 409.3 Central jury pools; local rules
CCRP 409.4 Nineteenth judicial district court central jury pool
CCRP 409.5 One day/one trial jury system
CCRP 410 Revising and supplementing the general venire
CCRP 411 Drawing of grand jury venire; disposition of slips; jury box; subpoena of persons on grand jury venire
CCRP 412 Drawing grand jury venire and subpoena of veniremen; orleans parish
CCRP 413 Method of impaneling of grand jury; selection of foreman
CCRP 414 Time for impaneling grand juries; period of service
CCRP 415 Method of filling vacancies on grand jury
CCRP 415.1 Selection of additional grand juries
CCRP 415.2 Duration of additional grand juries; extension of impanelment
CCRP 416 Drawing petit jury venire in parishes other than orleans; term of service
CCRP 416.1 One-step qualification/summoning
CCRP 417 Proces verbal; summoning of petit jurors; parishes other than orleans
CCRP 418 Drawing petit jury venire in orleans parish; number chosen; term of service; petit jury venire list
CCRP 419 Challenge of venire not permitted except for fraud or irreparable injury or systematic exclusion based on race
CCRP 431 Oath of grand jury
CCRP 432 Charge to grand jury
CCRP 433 Persons present during grand jury sessions
CCRP 434 Secrecy of grand jury meetings; procedures for crimes in other parishes
CCRP 435 Meetings of grand jury
CCRP 436 The foreman; rules of procedure
CCRP 437 Inquiry into offenses; authority and duties
CCRP 438 Duty of grand juror having knowledge of offense; investigation
CCRP 439 Subpoena of witnesses to appear before the grand jury
CCRP 439.1 Witnesses; authority to compel testimony and evidence
CCRP 440 Administration of oath to witnesses
CCRP 441 Administration of oath to other persons
CCRP 442 Evidence to be received by grand jury
CCRP 443 When indictment to be found
CCRP 444 Action by grand jury
CCRP 461 Special definitions
CCRP 462 Form of grand jury indictment
CCRP 463 Form of information
CCRP 464 Nature and contents of indictment
CCRP 465 Specific indictment forms
CCRP 466 Name of defendant
CCRP 467 Naming corporation, partnership or other unincorporated association
CCRP 468 Date and time
CCRP 469 Venue and place
CCRP 470 Value, price, or damage
CCRP 471 Ownership
CCRP 472 General intent
CCRP 473 Identification of victim
CCRP 474 Property described as money
CCRP 475 Description of written instruments and printed objects
CCRP 476 Description of spoken or written matter
CCRP 477 Meaning of words and phrases
CCRP 478 Judgments and other determinations
CCRP 479 Exceptions
CCRP 480 Conjunctive charging
CCRP 481 Theft
CCRP 482 Alternative offenses; special joinder rules
CCRP 483 Allegations of prior convictions
CCRP 484 Bill of particulars
CCRP 485 Effect of inconsistent or limiting allegations of bill of particulars
CCRP 486 Repugnancy; surplusage
CCRP 487 Defective indictment; amendment
CCRP 487.1 Indictment for driving while intoxicated; amendment
CCRP 488 Variances; amendment
CCRP 489 Continuance where amendment prejudicial
CCRP 490 Counts
CCRP 491 Arts. 491, 492 repealed by acts 1975, no. 528, 1
CCRP 493 Joinder of offenses
CCRP 493.1 Joinder of misdemeanors; penalties
CCRP 493.2 Joinder of felonies; mode of trial
CCRP 494 Joinder of defendants
CCRP 495 Objections to misjoinder
CCRP 495.1 Severance of offenses
CCRP 496 Warrant of arrest on indictment or information
CCRP 497 Summons in misdemeanor cases
CCRP 498 Copy of indictment or information
CCRP 499 Aids testing of the accused
CCRP 511 Right to counsel
CCRP 512 Assignment of counsel in capital cases
CCRP 513 Assignment of counsel in other cases
CCRP 514 Minute entry regarding counsel
CCRP 515 Substitution of counsel
CCRP 516 Belated pleas and motions; when authorized
CCRP 517 Joint representation of co-defendants; duty of court
CCRP 521 Time for filing of pretrial motions
CCRP 522 Hearings on motions; audio-visual appearance
CCRP 523 Notice for hearing of pretrial motions; dismissal
CCRP 531 Motion to quash; nature of motion
CCRP 532 General grounds for motion to quash
CCRP 533 Special grounds for motion to quash grand jury indictment
CCRP 534 Special grounds for motion to quash information
CCRP 535 Time to file motion to quash
CCRP 536 Form and contents of motion to quash; place to file
CCRP 537 Trial of issues arising on motion to quash
CCRP 538 Effect of sustaining motion to quash
CCRP 551 Arraignment of defendant
CCRP 551.1 Substitution of railroad defendant at arraignment
CCRP 552 Pleas at the arraignment
CCRP 553 Method of pleading
CCRP 554 Effect of failure to plead
CCRP 555 Waivers
CCRP 556 Plea of guilty or nolo contendere in misdemeanor cases; duty of court
CCRP 556.1 Plea of guilty or nolo contendere in felony cases; duty of court
CCRP 557 Plea of guilty in capital cases
CCRP 558 Plea of guilty of lesser included offense
CCRP 558.1 Adjudication of not guilty by reason of insanity
CCRP 559 Withdrawal or setting aside of plea of guilty
CCRP 560 Change of plea of not guilty to guilty
CCRP 561 Change of plea of “not guilty” to “not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity”
CCRP 571 Crimes for which there is no time limitation
CCRP 571.1 Time limitation for certain sex offenses
CCRP 572 Limitation of prosecution of noncapital offenses
CCRP 573 Running of time limitations; exception
CCRP 573.1 Running of time limitations; exception; exploitation of the infirmed
CCRP 574 Conviction and punishment for lesser offenses; limitations applicable
CCRP 575 Interruption of time limitations
CCRP 576 Filing of new charges upon dismissal of prosecution
CCRP 577 Pleading of limitation; burden of proof
CCRP 578 General rule
CCRP 579 Interruption of time limitation
CCRP 580 Suspension of time limitations
CCRP 581 Expiration of limitations; motion to quash; effect
CCRP 582 Time limitations; effect of new trial
CCRP 583 Interruption of time limitation where new trial
CCRP 591 Double jeopardy; definition
CCRP 592 When jeopardy begins
CCRP 593 Method of pleading
CCRP 594 Method of trial; time for disposition
CCRP 595 Double jeopardy; when not applicable
CCRP 596 Requirements for double jeopardy
CCRP 597 Prosecution in other jurisdiction
CCRP 598 Effect of verdict
CCRP 611 Venue; trial where offense committed
CCRP 612 Offenses on railway trains, vessels, aircraft, or other vehicles
CCRP 613 Jurisdiction of court where body of water is parish boundary
CCRP 614 Venue where offense committed within one hundred feet of parish boundary
CCRP 615 Improper venue; pleading
CCRP 621 Motion; form; time for filing
CCRP 622 Grounds for change of venue
CCRP 623 Change granted; transfer
CCRP 623.1 Capital cases; transfer of jury
CCRP 624 Grant of change of venue; procedure
CCRP 625 Transfer of defendant in custody
CCRP 626 Change of venue where defendant is on bail
CCRP 627 Appeals
CCRP 641 Mental incapacity to proceed defined
CCRP 642 How mental incapacity is raised; effect
CCRP 643 Order for mental examination
CCRP 644 Appointment of sanity commission; examination of defendant
CCRP 644.1 Sanity proceedings for juvenile defendants transferred to criminal court
CCRP 645 Report of sanity commission
CCRP 646 Examination by physician retained by defense or district attorney
CCRP 647 Determination of mental capacity to proceed
CCRP 648 Procedure after determination of mental capacity or incapacity
CCRP 648.1 Information required prior to admission
CCRP 649 Procedure when capacity regained
CCRP 649.1 Prescribed medication; administration
CCRP 650 Mental examination after plea of insanity
CCRP 651 When defense of insanity at time of offense is available; method of trial
CCRP 652 Burden of proof
CCRP 653 Testimony of members of sanity commission
CCRP 654 Legal effect of acquittal on ground of insanity; commitment
CCRP 654.1 Information required prior to admission
CCRP 655 Application for discharge or release on probation; review panel
CCRP 656 Additional mental examinations
CCRP 657 Discharge or release; hearing
CCRP 657.1 Conditional release; criteria
CCRP 657.2 Conditional release; additional requirements
CCRP 658 Probation; conditional release; reporting
CCRP 659 Costs of mental examinations prior to commitment
CCRP 660 Institutional costs after commitment
CCRP 661 Progress reports; responsibility to furnish
CCRP 671 Grounds for recusation of judge
CCRP 672 Recusation on court’s own motion; by supreme court
CCRP 673 Judge may act until recused
CCRP 674 Procedure for recusation of trial judge
CCRP 675 Selection of judge ad hoc to try motion to recuse
CCRP 676 Judge ad hoc to try case when judge recused
CCRP 677 Supreme court appointment of judge ad hoc
CCRP 678 Recusation of judge ad hoc
CCRP 679 Recusation of an appellate judge and a supreme court justice
CCRP 680 Grounds for recusation of district attorney
CCRP 681 Procedure for recusation of district attorney
CCRP 682 Appointment of substitute for a recused district attorney
CCRP 683 Disability or absence of district attorney
CCRP 683.1 Costs of prosecution and investigation
CCRP 684 Review of recusation ruling
CCRP 691 Dismissal of prosecution by district attorney
CCRP 692 Dismissal of indictment after conviction
CCRP 693 Effect of dismissal
CCRP 701 Right to a speedy trial
CCRP 702 Setting cases for trial
CCRP 703 Motion to suppress evidence
CCRP 704 Severance
CCRP 705 Effects of severance
CCRP 706 Consolidation for trial
CCRP 707 Motion for continuance; time for filing
CCRP 708 Continuance and recess; definitions
CCRP 709 Continuance based on absence of a witness
CCRP 710 Prevention of continuance by admission of adverse party
CCRP 711 Trial of motion
CCRP 712 Discretionary grounds
CCRP 713 Peremptory grounds
CCRP 714 Continuance to defendants jointly indicted
CCRP 715 Continuance to definite date or indefinitely
CCRP 716 Statements by the defendant
CCRP 717 Defendant’s prior criminal record
CCRP 718 Documents and tangible objects
CCRP 719 Reports of examinations and tests
CCRP 720 Evidence of other crimes
CCRP 721 Statements of coconspirators
CCRP 722 Confessions and inculpatory statements of codefendants
CCRP 723 State reports and other matters not subject to disclosure
CCRP 724 Documents and tangible objects
CCRP 725 Reports of examinations and tests
CCRP 726 Notice of defense based upon mental condition
CCRP 727 Notice of alibi
CCRP 728 Defense information and other matters not subject to disclosure
CCRP 729 Time and scope of motion by defendant
CCRP 729.1 Court’s disposition of motion for discovery; vacation or restriction of order
CCRP 729.2 Time, place and manner of discovery and inspection
CCRP 729.3 Continuing duty to disclose
CCRP 729.4 Pretrial conferences
CCRP 729.5 Failure to comply; sanctions
CCRP 729.6 Applicability of discovery
CCRP 731 Issuance of subpoenas
CCRP 732 Subpoena duces tecum
CCRP 732.1 Subpoena duces tecum regarding sex offenses against victims who are minors
CCRP 733 Form
CCRP 734 Service of subpoena by sheriff; investigators
CCRP 735 Types of service
CCRP 736 Return of subpoena by sheriff
CCRP 737 Contempt; attachment of witnesses failing to appear
CCRP 738 Number of witnesses allowed
CCRP 739 Indigent defendant
CCRP 740 Restrictions on subpoenas; members of the legislature and personnel
CCRP 741 Method of obtaining a witness from another state
CCRP 742 Method of summoning a witness in this state to testify in another state
CCRP 743 Exemption from arrest and service of process
CCRP 744 Witness; state; defined
CCRP 761 Commencement of trial
CCRP 761.1 Homicide victim’s picture; possession by family member in courtroom
CCRP 762 Place of sessions of court
CCRP 763 Proceedings on holidays
CCRP 764 Exclusion of witnesses
CCRP 765 Normal order of trial
CCRP 766 Opening statement by state; scope
CCRP 767 Same; prohibition against adverting to confessions
CCRP 768 Same; use of confession or inculpatory statement; notice to defendant prior to opening statement
CCRP 769 Same; effect on introduction of evidence
CCRP 770 Prejudicial remarks; basis of mistrial
CCRP 771 Admonition
CCRP 772 Comment on facts by judge in jury’s presence prohibited
CCRP 773 Order of evidence; foundation
CCRP 774 Argument; scope
CCRP 775 Mistrial; grounds for
CCRP 775.1 Automatic stay following order of mistrial
CCRP 776 Oath of witness
CCRP 777 Recordation of proceedings
CCRP 778 Motion for acquittal
CCRP 779 Trial of misdemeanors
CCRP 780 Right to waive trial by jury
CCRP 781 Charges in cases tried without a jury
CCRP 782 Number of jurors composing jury; number which must concur; waiver
CCRP 783 Excusing, tendering, and attachment of members of the venire
CCRP 784 Method of selecting panel
CCRP 785 Tales jurors
CCRP 786 Examination of jurors
CCRP 787 Disqualification of petit jurors in particular cases
CCRP 788 Tendering jurors
CCRP 789 Alternate jurors
CCRP 790 Swearing of jurors
CCRP 791 Sequestration of jurors and jury
CCRP 792 Selection of foreman
CCRP 793 Use of evidence in jury room; reading of recorded testimony; jurors’ notes
CCRP 794 Removal of jury
CCRP 795 Time for challenges; method; peremptory challenges based on race or gender; restrictions
CCRP 796 Removal of juror after swearing
CCRP 797 Challenge for cause
CCRP 798 Causes for challenge by the state
CCRP 799 Number of peremptory challenges
CCRP 799.1 Challenges; use of all available challenges
CCRP 800 Objection to ruling on challenge for cause
CCRP 801 Time for charge; when written charge required
CCRP 802 General charge; scope
CCRP 803 Same; charge as to included minor offenses and plea of insanity
CCRP 804 Same; charge as to presumption of innocence, reasonable doubt, and several grades of offense
CCRP 805 Same; charge as to verdict acquitting on account of insanity
CCRP 806 Prohibited charges
CCRP 807 Special written charges
CCRP 808 Manner of giving further charges after jury retires
CCRP 809 Judge to give jury written list of responsive verdicts
CCRP 810 Form of verdict; delivery of verdict
CCRP 811 Receipt and recordation of verdict
CCRP 812 Same; polling and disposition of jury
CCRP 813 Improper verdict; procedure
CCRP 814 Responsive verdicts; in particular
CCRP 815 Responsive verdicts; in general
CCRP 816 Verdict acquitting on account of insanity
CCRP 817 Qualifying verdicts
CCRP 818 Separate verdict for each defendant
CCRP 819 Separate verdict for each count
CCRP 820 Application of chapter to cases tried without a jury
CCRP 821 Motion for post verdict judgment of acquittal
CCRP 822 Motion for amending or modifying sentence
CCRP 831 Presence of defendant when prosecution is for felony
CCRP 832 Continued presence not required
CCRP 833 Presence of defendant when prosecution is for misdemeanor
CCRP 834 When presence of defendant not necessary
CCRP 835 Presence of defendant at pronouncement of sentence
CCRP 836 Presence of corporation or association
CCRP 841 Bill of exceptions unnecessary; objections required
CCRP 842 Codefendants; presumption as to objections
CCRP 843 Recording of proceedings
CCRP 844 Assignment of errors; sanctions for failure to file timely
CCRP 845 Repealed by acts 1982, no. 143, 3
CCRP 851 Grounds for new trial
CCRP 852 Form, content, and trial of motion for new trial
CCRP 853 Time for filing motion for new trial
CCRP 854 Newly discovered evidence; necessary allegations
CCRP 855 Errors discovered after verdict or judgment of guilty; necessary allegations
CCRP 856 Motion to urge all available grounds; exceptions
CCRP 857 Effect of granting new trial
CCRP 858 Review of ruling on motion for new trial
CCRP 859 Grounds for arrest of judgment
CCRP 860 Form, content, and trial of motion in arrest
CCRP 861 Time for filing motion in arrest
CCRP 862 Effect of sustaining motion in arrest of judgment
CCRP 871 Sentence defined; pronouncing and recording of sentence; certification of conviction
CCRP 871.1 Sentencing orders to be sent to louisiana protective order registry
CCRP 872 Basis for valid sentence
CCRP 873 Delay between conviction and sentence
CCRP 874 Prompt sentence required; relief by writs
CCRP 875 Presentence investigation; juvenile records; drug screening
CCRP 875.1 Repealed by acts 1995, no. 942, 3.
CCRP 876 Sentence for crime committed as a child
CCRP 877 Protection of investigation reports
CCRP 878 Cruel or unusual punishment
CCRP 879 Determinate sentence required
CCRP 880 Credit for prior custody; limitations
CCRP 881 Amendment of sentence
CCRP 881.1 Motion to reconsider sentence
CCRP 881.2 Review of sentence
CCRP 881.3 Record on review of sentence
CCRP 881.4 Action by appellate court
CCRP 881.5 Correction of illegal sentence by trial court
CCRP 881.6 Reducing a sentence for substantial assistance
CCRP 881.7 Memorandum of understanding; limits on reduction of sentence for substantial assistance by a defendant
CCRP 882 Correction of illegal sentence; review of illegal sentence
CCRP 883 Concurrent and consecutive sentences
CCRP 883.1 Sentences concurrent with sentences of other jurisdictions
CCRP 883.2 Restitution to victim
CCRP 884 Sentence of fine with imprisonment for default
CCRP 885 Release on payment of fine and costs
CCRP 885.1 Suspension of driving privileges; failure to pay criminal fines
CCRP 886 Enforcement of fine by civil process; offset of tax refund
CCRP 886.1 Judgment for fines and costs declared executory; required notice
CCRP 887 Defendant’s liability for costs; suspension of costs; no advance costs
CCRP 888 Costs and fines; payment
CCRP 889 Collection and disposition of fines, costs, and forfeitures
CCRP 890 Method of service of sentence of imprisonment; labor and confinement; workday release program
CCRP 890.1 Repealed by acts 2011, no. 186, §4.
CCRP 890.2 Fines for individual defendants
CCRP 891 Forfeiture of weapons
CCRP 892 Post-sentence statement by sheriff; accompanying documents
CCRP 892.1 Driver improvement programs
CCRP 892.2 Notice of controlled dangerous substance conviction; licensing authority
CCRP 892.3 Transfer of foreign nationals or citizens; treaty
CCRP 893 Suspension and deferral of sentence and probation in felony cases
CCRP 893.1 Motion to invoke firearm sentencing provision
CCRP 893.2 Discharge, use, or possession of firearm in commission of a felony or a specifically enumerated misdemeanor; hearing
CCRP 893.3 Sentence imposed on felony or specifically enumerated misdemeanor in which firearm was possessed, used, or discharged
CCRP 893.4 Inapplicability to unintentional felonies
CCRP 893.5 Community service in lieu of imprisonment
CCRP 894 Suspension and deferral of sentence; probation in misdemeanor cases
CCRP 894.1 Sentencing guidelines; generally
CCRP 894.2 Home incarceration; requirements
CCRP 894.3 Notice to victim for sentencing
CCRP 894.4 Probation; extension
CCRP 895 Conditions of probation
CCRP 895.1 Probation; restitution; judgment for restitution; fees
CCRP 895.2 Probation; restitution for values of wildlife
CCRP 895.3 Probationer transferred between states; fees
CCRP 895.4 Probation; fees; certified crime stoppers organizations
CCRP 895.5 Restitution recovery division; district attorneys; establishment
CCRP 896 Modifying or changing conditions of probation
CCRP 897 Termination of probation or suspended sentence; discharge of defendant
CCRP 898 Satisfaction of suspended sentence and probation
CCRP 899 Arrest or summons for violation of probation
CCRP 899.1 Administrative sanctions for technical violations
CCRP 900 Violation hearing; sanctions
CCRP 901 Revocation for commission of another offense
CCRP 901.1 Additional sanctions for probation revocation
CCRP 902 Drug addict; pre-sentence investigation; voluntary treatment; conditions of probation
CCRP 905 Capital cases; sentencing hearing required; delay; waiver
CCRP 905.1 Sentencing hearing jury; commencement
CCRP 905.2 Sentencing hearing; procedure and evidence; jury instructions
CCRP 905.3 Sentence of death; jury findings
CCRP 905.4 Aggravating circumstances
CCRP 905.5 Mitigating circumstances
CCRP 905.5.1 Mental retardation
CCRP 905.6 Jury; unanimous determination
CCRP 905.7 Form of determination
CCRP 905.8 Imposition of sentence
CCRP 905.9 Review on appeal
CCRP 911 Right to appeal from judgment
CCRP 912 Judgments or rulings appealable
CCRP 912.1 Right of appeal and application for review; defendant
CCRP 913 Effect of appeal
CCRP 914 Method and time of appeal
CCRP 914.1 Designation of record; payment of costs; sanction
CCRP 915 Action on a motion for appeal; return; notice
CCRP 915.1 Appeals; extension of return date; notice
CCRP 916 Divesting of jurisdiction of trial court
CCRP 917 Record on appeal; preparation
CCRP 918 Record on appeal; certified and dated
CCRP 919 Record on appeal; preparation and delivery of transcripts
CCRP 919.1 Record on appeal; contempt
CCRP 920 Scope of appellate review
CCRP 921 Matters not grounds for reversal
CCRP 922 Finality of judgment on appeal
CCRP 923 Duty of clerk as to final decisions in appellate court
CCRP 924 Definitions
CCRP 924.1 Effect of appeal
CCRP 925 Venue
CCRP 926 Petition
CCRP 926.1 Application for dna testing
CCRP 927 Procedural objections; answer
CCRP 928 Dismissal upon the pleadings
CCRP 929 Summary disposition
CCRP 930 Evidentiary hearing
CCRP 930.1 Judgment granting or denying relief under articles 928, 929, and 930
CCRP 930.2 Burden of proof
CCRP 930.3 Grounds
CCRP 930.4 Repetitive applications
CCRP 930.5 Custody pending retrial; bail
CCRP 930.6 Review of trial court judgments
CCRP 930.7 Right to counsel
CCRP 930.8 Time limitations; exceptions; prejudicial delay
CCRP 930.9 Attendance by the petitioner
CCRP 931 Courts, judges, and magistrates
CCRP 932 Jurors, juries, and jury venires
CCRP 933 Offenses
CCRP 934 Miscellaneous definitions
CCRP 941 Legislative findings
CCRP 942 Definitions
CCRP 943 Preemption of conflicting provisions
CCRP 944 Emergency sessions of court; criteria
CCRP 945 Venue; affected court; emergency sessions; habeas corpus
CCRP 946 Jurisdiction of affected court conducting emergency sessions
CCRP 947 Affected court conducting emergency sessions; authority and powers
CCRP 948 Emergency sessions; length; recision; continuation; extensions
CCRP 949 Court costs and fees
CCRP 950 Authority of district attorney in emergency sessions of court
CCRP 951 Sheriff; law enforcement officer
CCRP 952 Clerk of affected court
CCRP 953 Authority of indigent defender board in emergency sessions of court
CCRP 954 Jury pool; emergency sessions
CCRP 955 Suspension of time limitations in affected courts; ninety days; recision; extensions; exceptions
CCRP 956 Appeals; application for supervisory writs
CCRP 957 Bail during emergency sessions of court; selected offenses

Falsification of Drug Tests — Louisiana

Louisiana Falsification of Drug Tests Defense Attorney

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. – New Orleans False Drug Test Criminal Defense

 

Falsification of Drug Tests — La. R.S. 14:133.3

No person who submits to court-ordered drug testing shall intentionally falsify or alter or attempt to falsify or alter the results of such a drug test by the substitution of urine or other samples or specimens or the use of any device in order to obscure or conceal the presence of a substance the presence of which the test is administered to detect.

No person shall knowingly and intentionally deliver, possess with intent to deliver, or manufacture with intent to deliver a substance or device designed or intended solely to falsify or alter drug test results.

Whoever violates the provisions of this Section shall be fined not more than $500 hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than 6 months, or both.

This is a misdemeanor!

 

If on probation when convicted of this offense, probation will probably be revoked.

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. – Contact us for a consultation!

Methamphetamine Possession / Distribution — Louisiana

New Orleans Criminal Defense

 

If you have been charged with Possession or Distribution of Methamphetamine in the New Orleans area, you need a skilled, hard working criminal defense attorney by your side.  Contact the Law Office of Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. for a consultation.  Ms. Carpenter has experience defending every kind of drug case imaginable.  

 

Under the Louisiana Criminal Code, Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance.

 

The penalties pertaining to possession and distribution are as follows:

 

 

Possession Methamphetamine Penalties

Any person knowingly or intentionally found to possess Methamphetamine, shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than 5 years and, in addition, may be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $5,000.

 

 

Distribution or Possession With Intent to Distribute Methamphetamine

Production or manufacturing shall be sentenced to imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 10 nor more than 30 years, at least 10 years of which shall be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and may be fined not more than $500,000.

Distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to distribute shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 2 years nor more than 30 years, with the first 2 years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; and may, in addition, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $50,000 dollars.

 

Enhanced Penalties for Possession of Methamphetamine (larger quantities) 

Possession of 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, of Methamphetamine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 5 years, nor more than 30 years, and to pay a fine of not less than $50,000, nor more than $150,000 dollars.

Possession of 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, of Methamphetamine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 10 years, nor more than 30 years, and to pay a fine of not less than $100,000 dollars, nor more than $350,000 dollars.

Possession of 400 grams or more of Methamphetamine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 15 years, nor more than 30 years and to pay a fine of not less than $250,000, nor more than $600,000.

 

 

 

Cocaine / Crack Possession and Distribution — Louisiana

New Orleans Criminal Defense

 

If you have been charged with Possession or Distribution of Cocaine in the New Orleans area, you need a skilled, hard working criminal defense attorney by your side.  Contact the Law Office of Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. for a consultation.  Ms. Carpenter has experience defending every kind of drug case imaginable.  

 

Under the Louisiana Criminal Code, Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance.

 

The laws pertaining to possession and distribution are as follows:

 

 

Possession Cocaine

Any person knowingly or intentionally found to possess Cocaine, shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than 5 years and, in addition, may be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $5,000.

 

 

Distribution or Possession With Intent to Distribute Cocaine

Production or manufacturing shall be sentenced to imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 10 nor more than 30 years, at least 10 years of which shall be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and may be fined not more than $500,000.

Distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to distribute shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 2 years nor more than 30 years, with the first 2 years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; and may, in addition, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $50,000 dollars.

 

Enhanced Penalties for Possession of Cocaine (larger quantities) 

Possession of 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, of cocaine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 5 years, nor more than 30 years, and to pay a fine of not less than $50,000, nor more than $150,000 dollars.

Possession of 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, of cocaine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 10 years, nor more than 30 years, and to pay a fine of not less than $100,000 dollars, nor more than $350,000 dollars.

Possession of 400 grams or more of cocaine — sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 15 years, nor more than 30 years and to pay a fine of not less than $250,000, nor more than $600,000.

 

 

 

Possession or Distribution of a Schedule IV Controlled Dangerous Substance — Louisiana

New Orleans Drug Possession Distribution Attorney

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Defense Attorney

 

Defending those accused of Drug Crimes in Jefferson, St. John, St. Bernard, Orleans, St. Tammany, Plaquemines St. James, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne and St. Charles Parishes!!!

 

Distribution or Possession of Drugs Listed in Schedule IV Controlled Dangerous Substance  – La. R.S. 40:969

 

See Schedule I

See Schedule II

See Schedule III

See Schedule V

 

It is unlawful:

 

To produce, manufacture, possess with intent to producea controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule IV;

To create, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute, a counterfeit controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule IV.

These crimes are felonies.

 

Penalties —  Manufacturing, Distributing or Possessing with Intent to Distribute a Schedule IV Controlled Dangerous Substance.

 

Except for Flunitrazepam, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not more than 10 years; and in addition, may be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $15,000. 

 

For Flunitrazepam shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 5 years nor more than 30 years and pay a fine of not more than $50,000.

 

Possession a Schedule IV Controlled Dangerous Substance

 

Penalties

It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule IV unless such substance was obtained directly or pursuant to a valid prescription. Any person who violates this Subsection with respect to:

Illegal Possession of Flunitrazepam shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not more than 10 years, and may in addition, be required to pay a fine of not more than $5,000.00

Any other Schedule IV controlled dangerous substance shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than 5 years and, in addition, may be required to pay a fine of not more than $5,000.00

 

 

**Anyone with the intent to commit a crime of violence against an individual by administering a controlled dangerous substance to a person who is unaware that the controlled dangerous substance has been or is being administered to him, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 5 years nor more than 40 years and may be fined not more than $100,000.

 

Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. – Louisiana Drug Crimes Attorney