Posts Tagged ‘drug crimes’
Can the Police Search My Car?
Drug Possession Distribution Attorney Louisiana
Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Defense Attorney
The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects citizens against unreasonable searches. The amendment applies to government agents, like police officers. It does not apply to searches by private individuals. This protection extends to automobile searches, but it is not absolute. However, if a court finds that evidence was taken during an unlawful vehicle search, the court will not allow the prosecution to use that evidence.
Searches and Your Expectation of Privacy
A “search” can occur when a governmental agent intrudes in an area where you have a “reasonable expectation of privacy.” Deciding a “reasonable expectation of privacy” involves two questions. First, did you have an actual – meaning subjective or in your own mind – expectation of privacy? Second, would the subjective expectation of privacy be reasonable to an objective, uninvolved person?
Consent to Search
In certain situations, you may refuse to let a governmental agent search your vehicle. The agent is not required to inform you of your right to refuse. If you agree to the search, it must be voluntary – meaning you weren’t under pressure to comply. You also have the right to limit where the agent can search – the trunk but not the glove box, for example. You are free to change your mind at any time, even after the search has started.
Probable Cause to Search
A government agent with probable cause can search your car without you agreeing. Probable cause means a reason to believe the car more than likely contains evidence related to a crime. A routine traffic stop can develop into probable cause to search the vehicle. After pulling a car over for a traffic violation, a police officer might notice that the driver matches the description of someone suspected of stealing parts from automobiles. The officer also notices automobile parts in the back seat. These additional facts most likely create probable cause for the police officer to search the vehicle.
Search Incident to Lawful Arrest
When a police officer makes a lawful arrest, the officer may search not only the arrested person but also the area immediately around the arrested person – like the car the person was traveling in just before the arrest. However, this only applies if the person is arrested. If the driver is only given a traffic ticket, the police officer cannot search the vehicle. If a police officer has the choice to either issue a ticket or make an arrest, the officer must make the arrest in order to search the car.
The law surrounding searches of vehicles is complicated. Plus, the facts of each case are unique.
“The goal of every drug crime case is to not be convicted”
Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Lawyer
Elizabeth B Carpenter Law is one of the premiers law firms for Drug Crime defense. We have defended almost every type of Drug Crime imaginable in South Louisiana. When approaching a Drug Case, the first issues we examine are the client’s constitutional rights against unlawful search and seizure:
- Did the police have the right to pull our client over?,
- Did the police have the right to search our client’s home?,
- Did the police have the right to search out client’s car?
Our first goal is to try to exclude / suppress any and all evidence of a drug crime. If the evidence is suppressed, the state cannot use the evidence to convict our client. The goal in every drug crime case is to not be convicted.
If you have been arrested for Drug Possession, contact our office for a consultation. We want to protect your rights!
Possession and Distribution Bath Salts — Louisiana Drug Crime
ST. TAMMANY DRUG CRIME DEFENSE ATTORNEY
Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Defense Attorney
In early 2011, the Louisiana Legislature passed emergency legislation making the Possession and Sale of “Bath Salts” illegal under La R.S. 40:966. These Bath Salts are considered a Schedule I Controlled Dangerous Substance — by definition, this means that the substance has a high potential for abuse and has no currently accepted medical use in the U.S.
Illegal “Bath Salts” can be broken down into the following chemicals:
3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone (Methylone),
3,4-Methyenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV),
4-Methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone),
4-methoxymethcathinone,
4-Fluoromethcathinone and
3-Fluoromethcathinone
By adding these chemicals to the controlled dangerous substance act as Schedule I drugs, the possession, manufacturing or distribution of these drugs will carry penalties similar to those of heroin, which could mean up to 30 years in prison.
“The goal of every drug crime case is to not be convicted”
Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Lawyer
Elizabeth B Carpenter Law is one of the premiers law firms for Drug Crime defense. We have defended almost every type of Drug Crime imaginable in South Louisiana. When approaching a Drug Case, the first issues we examine are the client’s constitutional rights against unlawful search and seizure:
- Did the police have the right to pull our client over?,
- Did the police have the right to search our client’s home?,
- Did the police have the right to search out client’s car?
Our first goal is to try to exclude / suppress any and all evidence of a drug crime. If the evidence is suppressed, the state cannot use the evidence to convict our client. The goal in every drug crime case is to not be convicted.
If you have been arrested for Drug Possession, contact our office for a consultation. We want to protect your rights!
NOLA lawmaker wants harsher punishment for heroin possession, distribution
Criminal Defense Attorney New Orleans
Elizabeth B Carpenter Law — Attorney New Orleans
NOLA lawmaker wants harsher punishment for heroin possession, distribution
By Paul Purpura, The Times-Picayune
A New Orleans lawmaker proposes stiffening the penalities for possessing and distributing heroin. Democractic Sen. J.P. Morrell’s Senate Bill 66 and Senate Bill 67 would increase the mandatory minimum sentences and the sentencing ranges in laws relating to the narcotic.
File photoSen. J.P. MorrellMorrell, who also hopes to change the second-degree murder statute to include narcotics-related deaths, did not respond to an e-mail request for comment this week. The bills are among several narcotics-relatedproposals he has sponsored in the 2012 legislative session.
His SB 66 would increase the punishment for possession with intent to distribute heroin to 10 years minimum to a cap of 50 years.
The present law sets the range at five to 50 years in prison. His proposal would also double the maximum fine, up to $100,000 upon conviction.
Morrell also filed SB 67, which if becomes law would increase the penalties for possessing heroin:
- Possessing 28 grams to 200 grams would carry a punishment of eight to 45 years in prison. The present law is five to 30 years.
- Possessing 200 grams to 400 grams would carry a punishment of 15 years to 45 years. The present law sets the range at 10 to 30 years.
- Possessing 400 or more grams would carry a sentence of 24 years to 45 years of imprisonment. The present range is 15 years to 30 years.
Morrell also proposes widening the felony-murder doctrine under the state’s second-degree murder law. The punishment for second-degree murder would remain unchanged: Mandatory life in prison with no probation, parole or suspended sentence.
“The prospect of life in prison is a scary prospect,” Morrell told The Times-Picayune in January.
Second-degree murder in Louisiana is defined as the “specific intent to kill or to inflict great bodily harm.”
The law also defines second-degree murder as a death occurring during the commission of any of 15 underlying felonies. For instance, if someone dies during an armed robbery, even if the perpetrator has no intent to kill, then that person is guilty of second-degree murder.
Morrell proposes adding another underlying felony to the list: “the unlawful sale, distribution, or dispensation of heroin, methamphetamine or ‘crack’ cocaine.”
The existing underlying felonies, including attempted perpetration, are aggravated rape, forcible rape, aggravated arson, aggravated burglary, aggravated kidnapping, seond-degree kidnapping, aggravated escape, assault by drive-by shooting, armed robbery, first-degree robbery, second-degree robbery, simple robbery, cruelty to juveniles, second-degree cruelty to juveniles and terrorism.
The three bills are in judiciary committee, according to the Legislature’s web site.
New Hampshire House Passes Marijuana Decriminalization Bill
Louisiana Marijuana Defense Attorney
Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. – Serving clients in Orleans, Jefferson, Terrebonne, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. Tammany, St. John, Assumption and Plaquemines Parishes.
Support the decriminalization of Marijuana!
New Hampshire House Passes
Marijuana Decriminalization Bill
The New Hampshire House barely passed a marijuana decriminalization bill Thursday. The bill squeaked by on a 162-161 vote, not enough to overcome a threatened veto by Gov. John Lynch (D).

Supporters were able to win passage only after Republican House Speaker Bill O’Brien abstained, allowing the one-vote victory.
The bill, House Bill 1526, would make possession of less than a half-ounce of marijuana a civil infraction for the first and second offenses, with fines capped at $250 and $500, respectively. Subsequent offenses would be misdemeanors punishable by up to a year in jail and a $1,000 fine. Current law specifies up to a year in jail and a $2,000 fine for any simple marijuana possession offense.
The bill is “a measured and calculated reduction in penalties,” wrote Rep. Kyle Tasker (R-Nottingham) in a report on the measure he wrote for the Criminal Justice Committee, which earlier approved it. It has worked well in neighboring states that have adopted it, he added.
But Gov. Lynch has promised to veto the measure if it makes it past the Senate.
“Marijuana is a controlled drug that remains illegal under federal law. New Hampshire parents are working to keep their kids away from marijuana and other drugs. We should not make the jobs of parents — or law enforcement — harder by sending a false message that some marijuana use is acceptable,” Lynch spokesman Colin Manning told theAssociated Press after the vote.
Fourteen states have decriminalized marijuana possession, including New Hampshire neighbors Massachusetts, Maine, and Connecticut.
Concord, NH
NOPD Officer Who Shot Unarmed Pot Suspect in Gentilly is Identified
Louisiana Criminal Defense Attorney
Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. – Serving clients in Orleans, Jefferson, Terrebonne, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. Tammany, St. John, Assumption and Plaquemines Parishes.
NOPD Officer Who Shot Unarmed Pot Suspect in Gentilly is Identified
By Brendan McCarthy, The Times-Picayune
New Orleans police officials confirmed Thursday that the 20-year-old man who was fatally shot by a plain-clothed narcotics officer during a drug raid at a Gentilly house a day earlier was unarmed. New Orleans police officer Joshua Colclough, 28, fired a single shot Wednesday evening that killed Wendell Allen, 20. Police officials were guarded in their comments about the shooting Thursday, citing the ongoing investigation.

“We have not been able to yet completely understand what exactly occurred,” Police Superintendent Ronal Serpas said Thursday.
The shooting took place inside a red-brick, two-story home at 2651 Prentiss Ave. in Gentilly. Officers were executing a search warrant at the home following a days-old probe of marijuana dealing. Serpas said officers later found drug paraphernalia and 138 grams of marijuana — about four and a half ounces — inside the residence.
It was the second fatal shooting of a suspect by police within a week in the NOPD’s 3rd District, a relatively sleepy swath of residential neighborhoods that stretch from Lakeview through Gentilly. In last week’s incident, in Mid-City, two officers were badly injured in a gunfight before the alleged gunman, 20-year-old Justin Sipp, was killed by police gunfire.
The response of city leaders to the two incidents, not surprisingly, has been markedly different. After last week’s shooting, city and police leaders gathered at a news conference. They called the the officers heroic, making clear that they believed the cops were provoked by civilian gunfire and that the officers’ actions appeared justified.
Officers are permitted to use deadly force, such as firing a gun, when they have a reasonable belief that they or somebody else is in imminent danger of death or bodily harm.
But on Thursday, NOPD officials offered no real narrative to explain what, if anything, prompted Colclough to fire on Allen, a former standout high school basketball player. Police officials repeatedly offered condolences to Allen’s family, while vowing to conduct a thorough, transparent investigation.
Serpas acknowledged that Allen was unarmed, that he was shot in the chest by a police officer, that narcotics officers were searching for drugs.
“We still have very many questions to answer,” Serpas said. “We will ensure and commit to our community that we will do so in the utmost of transparency and in the collaboration with our partners in the federal government, our partners in state government, and our supportive relationship with the independent police monitor.”
The investigation that led officers to the Prentiss Avenue home began earlier this week. A confidential informant for a Jefferson Parish sheriff’s deputy tipped off police that a man named “Troy” was dealing marijuana from inside the home, according to NOPD’s application for a search warrant. Police identified the alleged pot dealer as Troy Deemer, 19.
The warrant states that Jefferson Parish Sgt. John Pacaccio and NOPD Officer Michael Voltolina watched the house for a 48-hour period and saw several “hand-to-hand” drug transactions in the driveway.
On Wednesday, the officers allegedly spotted Deemer leave the home carrying a white package. They followed him to Jefferson Parish and stopped the pick-up truck after he failed to signal a lane change, according to Serpas. The JPSO deputies allegedly noticed a marijuana scent inside the truck. They called for a K-9 unit, and shortly later recovered a one-pound package of marijuana inside the truck, the warrant states.

With Deemer in custody, the investigators sought to search the Prentiss Avenue house.
At 5:15 p.m., a New Orleans Criminal District Court Magistrate Robert Blackburn signed a warrant authorizing the search of the home, and authorizing the seizure of any drugs, particularly marijuana, or weapons that could be tied to a drug trade.
The search commenced shortly afterward, about 5:40 p.m. Wednesday, just before dusk.
Four JPSO deputies formed a perimeter in the back of the house, police said. Three NOPD officers lined the front of the building. Meanwhile, an NOPD sergeant and five other NOPD officers went to the front door, according to Serpas.
They were in plainclothes but wore “raid jackets” identifying themselves as police officers, Serpas said.
“Before they entered the residence, officers announced their presence and announced their intention to serve a search warrant,” Serpas said. “Receiving no answer, they had to break the door.”
The officers spread through the house.
“While some officers moved upstairs, a single gunshot was heard,” Serpas added.
A single bullet struck Allen in the chest. It penetrated his lungs, heart and aorta, said Coroner Frank Minyard.
The lanky 6-foot 3-inch former basketball star fell to floor the in the stairwell. He came to rest on a landing. He died “almost instantly,” Minyard said.
There is no evidence that the gunshot came at close range; there was no evidence of gunpowder on Allen’s skin, Minyard said.
Allen’s sister, 14-year-old Jazmine Jones, said her brother was shirtless, wearing only pajama pants. She said Allen was upstairs inside his room, and she was watching television with a younger brother, when police barged through the front door.
“As soon as they run upstairs, I heard a gunshot,” Jones said. She described a chaotic scene, with mass confusion, as police spread through the home, guns drawn, and children scuttling about.
Grandmother of Wendell Allen speaks about her grandson
“I don’t understand why this happened,” she said.
Police said that five children, ranging in age from 1 to 14, were in the house at the time. The children were taken to the Child Advocacy Center Wednesday night, police said.
Two men were detained inside the residence. Brandon Boles, 19, and Davin Allen, 20, were both arrested and booked with possession with the intent to distribute marijuana.
Serpas said officers recovered “digital scales, packing materials and 138 grams of marijuana,” inside the home. Though Allen was unarmed, someone inside the house alerted investigators to a gun “hidden inside the house,” Serpas said.
Officers later discovered a .380 caliber handgun. Serpas did not indicate whether the gun was legal or illegal, or whether it had been registered or stolen. Nor did he link it directly to Allen.
While Serpas released these details at a late-afternoon news conference at NOPD headquarters, Allen’s relatives stood outside, holding signs aloft demanding justice for their loved one.
They alleged that the shooting was unjustified and called police “killers.”
“They killed him for nothing,” said Allen’s aunt, Karen Allen, 32, of Sulphur.
Mayor Mitch Landrieu on Thursday pledged that the NOPD will conduct a “full, open and fair” investigation of the incident. In a midday briefing in his office, the mayor called the shooting was a “tragic event.”
“My heart goes out to the family of the young man who was killed,” he said, while declining to talk in detail about the facts of the case. Landrieu said he and Crime Commissioner James Carter met with Allen’s mother and grandmother for about 45 minutes Thursday morning in City Hall.
“She was upset, obviously,” Landrieu said about Allen’s mother. “She lost her baby boy. She wanted to make sure that justice was done.”
Landrieu repeatedly emphasized that two FBI agents are embedded in the NOPD’s Public Integrity Bureau, which investigates officer-involved shootings along with the agency’s homicide division. The city’s Independent Police Monitor will also monitor the NOPD’s investigation, he said.
Allen was a star basketball forward at the former Frederick Douglass High School, where he averaged 21 points per game in late January 2010. He made the Times-Picayune All-Metro team. He also played football at the school.
According to online court records, Allen was arrested in January 2011 on a felony charge of possessing marijuana with intent to distribute. He failed to appear for his first court appearance and was arrested three weeks later.
In March 2011, he entered an “Alford plea” — a plea deal in which the defendant is adjudicated guilty but does not actually admit guilt. Allen was given a five-year suspended sentence and credit for time served, the record shows, and released.
Other court records indicate that he had also been arrested on several minor municipal charges.
Rusty Costanza, The Times-PicayuneWomen grieve after Wendell Allen, 20, was shot and killed by a New Orleans police officer in the 2600 block of Prentiss Avenue on Wednesday.Colclough, 28, began his career at the NOPD in September 2007. Before serving on the force he worked at the New Orleans Private Patrol in the Garden District, according to his application to the city. His personnel file is relatively thin; he received a five-day suspension for his role in a minor traffic accident. He was reassigned to desk duty in the wake of the shooting.
Raymond Burkart III, a spokesman for the local Fraternal Order of Police lodge, urged citizens Thursday not to rush to judgment.
“We don’t know what happened. And we can’t guess, we need to find out the actual facts,” he said. “It’s only a day after the shooting. This thing is being investigated by no less than three groups within the police department, the police monitor, as well as federal agents.”
Burkart, while declining to speak about Colclough, said that serving a search warrant is a high-stress, terrifying situations for an officer. “You don’t know who’s on the other side of the door, if people are hiding, if people are armed or unarmed.”
Methamphetamine Possession / Distribution — Louisiana
New Orleans Criminal Defense
If you have been charged with Possession or Distribution of Methamphetamine in the New Orleans area, you need a skilled, hard working criminal defense attorney by your side. Contact the Law Office of Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. for a consultation. Ms. Carpenter has experience defending every kind of drug case imaginable.
Under the Louisiana Criminal Code, Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance.
The penalties pertaining to possession and distribution are as follows:
Possession Methamphetamine Penalties
Any person knowingly or intentionally found to possess Methamphetamine, shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than 5 years and, in addition, may be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $5,000.
Distribution or Possession With Intent to Distribute Methamphetamine
Production or manufacturing shall be sentenced to imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 10 nor more than 30 years, at least 10 years of which shall be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and may be fined not more than $500,000.
Distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to distribute shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 2 years nor more than 30 years, with the first 2 years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; and may, in addition, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $50,000 dollars.
Enhanced Penalties for Possession of Methamphetamine (larger quantities)
Possession of 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, of Methamphetamine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 5 years, nor more than 30 years, and to pay a fine of not less than $50,000, nor more than $150,000 dollars.
Possession of 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, of Methamphetamine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 10 years, nor more than 30 years, and to pay a fine of not less than $100,000 dollars, nor more than $350,000 dollars.
Possession of 400 grams or more of Methamphetamine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 15 years, nor more than 30 years and to pay a fine of not less than $250,000, nor more than $600,000.
Cocaine / Crack Possession and Distribution — Louisiana
New Orleans Criminal Defense
If you have been charged with Possession or Distribution of Cocaine in the New Orleans area, you need a skilled, hard working criminal defense attorney by your side. Contact the Law Office of Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. for a consultation. Ms. Carpenter has experience defending every kind of drug case imaginable.
Under the Louisiana Criminal Code, Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance.
The laws pertaining to possession and distribution are as follows:
Possession Cocaine
Any person knowingly or intentionally found to possess Cocaine, shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than 5 years and, in addition, may be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $5,000.
Distribution or Possession With Intent to Distribute Cocaine
Production or manufacturing shall be sentenced to imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 10 nor more than 30 years, at least 10 years of which shall be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and may be fined not more than $500,000.
Distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to distribute shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 2 years nor more than 30 years, with the first 2 years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; and may, in addition, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $50,000 dollars.
Enhanced Penalties for Possession of Cocaine (larger quantities)
Possession of 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, of cocaine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 5 years, nor more than 30 years, and to pay a fine of not less than $50,000, nor more than $150,000 dollars.
Possession of 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, of cocaine – sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 10 years, nor more than 30 years, and to pay a fine of not less than $100,000 dollars, nor more than $350,000 dollars.
Possession of 400 grams or more of cocaine — sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment at hard labor of not less than 15 years, nor more than 30 years and to pay a fine of not less than $250,000, nor more than $600,000.
Possession or Distribution of a Schedule IV Controlled Dangerous Substance — Louisiana
New Orleans Drug Possession Distribution Attorney
Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. — New Orleans Criminal Defense Attorney
Defending those accused of Drug Crimes in Jefferson, St. John, St. Bernard, Orleans, St. Tammany, Plaquemines St. James, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne and St. Charles Parishes!!!
Distribution or Possession of Drugs Listed in Schedule IV Controlled Dangerous Substance – La. R.S. 40:969
See Schedule I
See Schedule II
See Schedule III
See Schedule V
It is unlawful:
To produce, manufacture, possess with intent to producea controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule IV;
To create, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute, a counterfeit controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule IV.
These crimes are felonies.
Penalties — Manufacturing, Distributing or Possessing with Intent to Distribute a Schedule IV Controlled Dangerous Substance.
Except for Flunitrazepam, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not more than 10 years; and in addition, may be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $15,000.
For Flunitrazepam shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 5 years nor more than 30 years and pay a fine of not more than $50,000.
Possession a Schedule IV Controlled Dangerous Substance
Penalties
It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule IV unless such substance was obtained directly or pursuant to a valid prescription. Any person who violates this Subsection with respect to:
Illegal Possession of Flunitrazepam shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not more than 10 years, and may in addition, be required to pay a fine of not more than $5,000.00
Any other Schedule IV controlled dangerous substance shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than 5 years and, in addition, may be required to pay a fine of not more than $5,000.00
**Anyone with the intent to commit a crime of violence against an individual by administering a controlled dangerous substance to a person who is unaware that the controlled dangerous substance has been or is being administered to him, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 5 years nor more than 40 years and may be fined not more than $100,000.
Elizabeth B. Carpenter, Esq. – Louisiana Drug Crimes Attorney
